THE NATIONAL RED LIST OF NORTH MACEDONIA

The apricot jelly fungus

Guepinia helvelloides

Macedonian

Румена леденка

Albanian

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Not evaluated Data deficient Least concern Near threatened Vulnerable ENDANGERED Critically endangered Extinct in the wild Extinct
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Taxonomy
Assessment info
Population
Habitat and Ecology
Threats
Use and Trade
Conservation Actions
Bibliography

Taxonomy

Scientific name

Guepinia helvelloides

Authority

(DC.) Fr.

Synonyms

Tremella helvelloides DC.
Gyrocephalus helvelloides (DC.) Keissl
Phlogiotis helvelloides (DC.) G.W. Marti

Assessment info

IUCN Red List Category and Criteria

Endangered B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii); D

Date assessed

November 2020

Assessors

Karadelev, M.

Reviewers

Kost, G.

Contributors

Rusevska, K.

Facilitators

Miskovic, M.

Justification

The species is known from two (2) localities, one located on the territory of Mavrovo NP. The number of registered individuals is about 120. Both sites are related to presence of spruce communities, which appear to be the primary habitat for species growth in N. Macedonia. N. Macedonia is the southern boundary of spruce distribution in Europe; therefore, it encounters gradual deterioration of its vitality and succession into fir forest. This is the reason why species linked to spruce communities in our country are generally threatened. Moreover, anthropogenic pressure also poses a major threat, especially at the station with the largest species population, which is in close proximity to a tourist resort. АОО is 16 км2 but it also includes other sites with spruce communities where the species is expected to occur.

Population

Current population trend

Decreasing

Description

Guepinia helvelloides is a rare species, in our country known from two sites in Sar Mt. The site Jelak comprises well-developed spruce woods, and it is distinguished by population of approximately 100 fungi individuals. The other site is within the framework of Mavrovo NP, and only a few (10) fungus specimens have been found there.

Habitat and Ecology

System

1 Forest
1.4 Forest – Temperate

Habitat and Ecology

Guepinia helvelloides is a saprobe mushroom that grows gregarious or bushy, in humid areas and in soils rich in humus, in coniferous woods and often on woody residues; it occurs in the period between summer and autumn.
In N. Macedonia, it occurs in autumn (September – October) in the higher sections of Sar Mt, at an altitude between 1,500 and 1,800 m. Both sites are either within or in the vicinity of the two best-developed spruce communities in the country. They are affiliated to HD Annex 1: 9410: Acidophilous Picea forests of the montane to alpine levels (Vaccinio-Piceetea). Jelak locality, where the largest number of fruit bodies have been observed, encompasses a well-developed spruce community (ass. Piceetum abietis scardicum Em 1986) whereas the other site is near the confluence of the Adzina Reka into the Radika river, and it is represented by a grove of birch with individual spruce trees. The latter site is about a hundred meters away from the southern complex of spruce forest in the Adzina Reka river valley. Individual spruce trees have also been registered in Malesevo Mts (at the site Murite), in the eastern part of the country, close to the Bulgarian border. It is worth underlining that in view of its geographic position, the territory of N. Macedonia is the southern boundary of spruce forest European areal of distribution.

Use and trade

Use and trade

There is no confirmed use and trade of this species in N. Macedonia.

Threats

Threats

Habitat loss/degradation caused by tourism/recreation, fires. Jelak site is in the vicinity of the tourist resort Popova Sapka; hence, it is under strong anthropogenic impact by visitors. This section will become part of the upcoming Sar Mt National Park; therefore, strengthening of the protection scope is anticipated.

Conservation actions

Conservation actions

Study of the population numbers and range; interpretation of species status through better understanding of the species biology and ecology; habitat conservation; study of the trends via monitoring.

Bibliography

Bibliography

Assyov, B., Stoykov, D. & Nikolova, S. 2010. New Records of some Rare and Noteworthy Larger Fungi from Bulgaria. Trakia Journal of Sciences 8(4): 1-6.
Karadelev, M., Rusevska, K., Kost, G. and Mitic-Kopanja, M. L. 2018. Checklist of Macrofungal Species From the Phylum Basidiomycota of the Republic of Macedonia. Acta Musei Macedonici Scientiarum Naturalium 21(1): 23-112.
Pala, Shauket Ahmed; Wani, Abdul Hamid; Boda, Rouf Hamza; et al. 2012. Three Hitherto unreported Macrofungi from Kashmir Himalaya. Pakistan Journal of Botany . Pakistan Journal of Botany 44(6): 2111-2115.